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Agentic 10-K

BILL Holdings, Inc.BILL

AI agent disclosures in SEC filings, deployment confirmed

As of 2026-08-20, BILL Holdings, Inc. (BILL) disclosed AI-agent language in 11 SEC filings since 2025-08-27, including 15 excerpts describing its own deployment of AI agents (source: Agentic 10-K, from SEC EDGAR).

Stage
Scaling
Market cap
$3.9BYahoo Finance, 2026-10-21
First seen
2025-08-27
Latest filing
2026-08-20

Matching filings by quarter

0123Q1 '25Q22Q33Q42Q1 '262Q22Q3Q4*
Filings* Quarter in progress

What the filings cover

Functions named

Customer service, Finance & accounting, Operations & supply chain, Software development

Vendors and products named

BILL

Source

11 filings since 2025-01-01. All EDGAR filings (opens in a new tab)

Stage and function are keyword-rule labels, not the company’s words.

In its own words

Sentences copied from the filings, whitespace normalised.

“In fiscal 2026, we launched BILL AI, including our first suite of AI agents, which are designed to simplify and accelerate small and midsize business (SMB) workflows.”

10-KFiled 2026-08-20Confirmed deploymentSource on sec.gov (opens in a new tab)Filing index (opens in a new tab)

“Finally, we seek to provide a platform with AI at its core, offering SMBs the ability to seamlessly incorporate AI agents into their workflow and to streamline, accelerate and simplify the way they operate.”

10-KFiled 2026-08-20Confirmed deploymentSource on sec.gov (opens in a new tab)Filing index (opens in a new tab)

“We recently launched BILL AI, including our first suite of AI agents, which are designed to simplify and accelerate SMB workflows.”

10-QFiled 2026-05-08Confirmed deploymentSource on sec.gov (opens in a new tab)Filing index (opens in a new tab)

All matching filings

10-K filed 2026-08-20 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

10-KFiled 2026-08-20

BILL launched BILL AI including its first suite of AI agents for SMB workflows such as W-9 filings and invoice coding.

“In fiscal 2026, we launched BILL AI, including our first suite of AI agents, which are designed to simplify and accelerate small and midsize business (SMB) workflows. Examples include W-9 filings, customer support and assistance, touchless transactions, automatic reconciliations and complex invoice coding. We have enhanced the capabilities of our Supplier Payments Plus product with expanded digital acceptance and greater control of preferences. In addition, we launched embed partnerships with Paychex, Oracle NetSuite, and Acumatica as part of our "Embed 2.0" initiative to deploy our platform offerings as a set of embeddable capabilities through third-party platforms. We expect this approach will extend our platform's reach and offer new payment capabilities to our partners' users. Finally, we recently launched BILL Travel, our travel management offering, to empower our customers' employees to book trips and track expenses through our platform.”

10-KFiled 2026-08-20

BILL provides a platform with AI at its core offering SMBs the ability to incorporate AI agents into workflows.

“Our purpose-built, integrated platform leverages our ability to see both sides of a transaction and can easily connect both transaction parties. This promotes the rapid exchange of information and funds, with strong network effects and greater monetization opportunities as more customers adopt our platform. Our platform also expands the ability of businesses using our solutions to real-time budget for, monitor, and approve employee expenses across organizations of all sizes. Our integrated platform enables businesses using our solutions to navigate our product offerings easily, and to gain more visibility and control, empowering them to better manage their finances. Finally, we seek to provide a platform with AI at its core, offering SMBs the ability to seamlessly incorporate AI agents into their workflow and to streamline, accelerate and simplify the way they operate.”

10-KFiled 2026-08-20

BILL offers a W-9 intelligent agentic solution that autonomously contacts vendors and enters forms.

“• W-9 agent – We offer an intelligent agentic solution enabling customers to autonomously contact vendors and enter Form W-9s, eliminating 80% of the manual steps historically involved in this process.”

10-KFiled 2026-08-20

BILL uses transaction data to build and power development of AI agents for payables, receivables and cash management.

“Our TPV, network size, and number of transactions processed for businesses using our solutions provide us with a unique data asset. This asset has allowed us to build powerful AI capabilities and is powering our development of AI agents for SMB payables, receivables, procurement, and cash management. The data provides a view into customer transactions and operational status of various payment processes, which enables us not only to effectively manage risk exposure but also to provide businesses using our solutions with enhanced tools, such as automatically populating drafts of bills, to save time and simplify their operations. Our system continues to learn with each payment made and document processed. This virtuous cycle of learning”

10-KFiled 2026-08-20

BILL launched BILL AI with first suite of AI agents for SMB workflows whose success depends on customer adoption.

“We recently launched BILL AI, including our first suite of AI agents, which are designed to simplify and accelerate SMB workflows, including W-9 filings, customer support and assistance, touchless transactions, automatic reconciliations and complex invoice coding. The success of these new agentic AI offerings will depend in part on our ability to deliver them in a way that is both compelling to our customers and cost-effective, and if new or existing customers do not use our AI agents, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.”

8-K filed 2026-08-19 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

8-K, EX-99.1Filed 2026-08-19

BILL Holdings lists forward-looking statements including development and deployment of AI-enabled products.

“This press release and the accompanying conference call contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are statements other than statements of historical facts, and statements in the future tense. Forward-looking statements are based on our expectations as of the date of this press release and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond our control. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our expectations of future performance, including guidance for our total revenue, core revenue, rewards expense, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP net income per diluted share for the fiscal first quarter ending September 30, 2026 and full fiscal year ending June 30, 2027, our expectations for GAAP profitability and stock-based compensation expense, our planned investments in fiscal year 2027, our revenue growth and profitability profile in future years, activity under our share repurchase program, including the timing, manner, amount, and impact of any repurchases, our expectations for the growth of demand for our platform and the expansion of our customers’ utilization of our services, our planned voluntary change in revenue presentation and the development, deployment and adoption of AI-enabled products and capabilities. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited t”

10-Q filed 2026-05-08 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

10-QFiled 2026-05-08

Launched BILL AI with first suite of AI agents for SMB workflows.

“We recently launched BILL AI, including our first suite of AI agents, which are designed to simplify and accelerate SMB workflows. Examples include W-9 filings, customer support and assistance, touchless transactions, automatic reconciliations and complex invoice coding. We have enhanced the capabilities of our Supplier Payments Plus product with expanded digital acceptance and greater control of preferences. In addition, we previously announced embed partnerships with Paychex, Oracle NetSuite, and Acumatica, which we expect will extend our platform's reach and offer new payment capabilities to our partners' users. Finally, we recently launched BILL Travel, our travel management offering, to empower our customers' employees to book trips and track expenses through our platform.”

10-QFiled 2026-05-08

R&D expenses expected to increase for AI tools including AI agents.

“Research and development (R&D) – R&D expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation expenses, for our R&D teams, incurred in developing new products or enhancing existing products, and allocated overhead costs. We expense a substantial portion of R&D expenses as incurred. We believe that delivering new and enhanced functionality is critical to attract new customers and expand our relationship with existing customers. We expect to continue to make investments in and expand our offerings to enhance our customers’ experience and satisfaction, and to attract new customers. We expect our R&D expenses to increase in absolute dollars, but they may fluctuate as a percentage of revenue from period to period as we expand our R&D team to develop new products and product enhancements, including continued investments in our AI tools and offerings, such as AI agents. We capitalize certain internal-use software development costs that are attributable to developing new products and adding incremental functionality to our platform and amortize such costs into service costs over the estimated life of the new product or incremental functionality, which is generally three years.”

10-QFiled 2026-05-08

Launched BILL AI suite of agents; risk if customers do not adopt them.

“We recently launched BILL AI, including our first suite of AI agents, which are designed to simplify and accelerate SMB workflows, including W-9 filings, customer support and assistance, touchless transactions, automatic reconciliations and complex invoice coding. The success of these new agentic AI offerings will depend in part on our ability to deliver them in a way that is both compelling to our customers and cost-effective, and if new or existing customers do not use our AI agents, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.”

10-QFiled 2026-05-08

Launched AI agents for W-9, reconciliation and coding; plans for more and related risks.

“We have incorporated, and expect to continue to incorporate, AI features into our platform and product offerings, and our success will depend in part on our ability to do so in a way that is both compelling to the businesses using our solutions and cost-effective. We leverage AI to prepopulate invoices based on the historical behavior of businesses using our solutions and to aid our evaluation of businesses' creditworthiness to offer them and their counterparties expedited means of payment, among other things. In addition, we previously launched AI agents to enable automatic W-9 collection, receipt reconciliation and invoice coding, among other capabilities. In the future, we expect to launch additional agents covering a wide range of services. We have made and expect to continue to make significant investments in developing and deploying our AI technology. There can be no assurances, however, that our development efforts will be successful. Our competitors and other third parties may incorporate AI into their products and offerings more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively, cause us to lose some or all of our investments in developing these products, and adversely affect our results of operations.”

10-QFiled 2026-05-08

Announcements about agentic and other AI offerings may impact stock price.

“• announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services, commercial relationships, or significant technical innovations, including with respect to our and our competitors' agentic and other AI offerings;”

8-K filed 2026-05-07 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

8-K, EX-99.1Filed 2026-05-07

BILL expects development, deployment and adoption of its AI-enabled products and capabilities.

“tense. Forward-looking statements are based on our expectations as of the date of this press release and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond our control. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our expectations of future performance, including guidance for our total revenue, core revenue, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP net income per diluted share for the fiscal fourth quarter and full fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, our planned investments in fiscal year 2026, our revenue growth and profitability profile in future years, activity under our share repurchase program, including the timing, manner, amount, and impact of any repurchases, our expectations for the growth of demand for our platform and the expansion of our customers’ utilization of our services and the development, deployment and adoption of AI-enabled products and capabilities. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to macroeconomic factors, including changes in interest rates, significant political and regulatory developments or changes in trade policy, including government budget cuts, government shutdowns, the imposition of tariffs and other trade barriers, inflationary, recessionary, and volatile market environments, as well as fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, our history of operating losses, our recent rapid growth, the large sums ”

10-Q filed 2026-02-06 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

10-QFiled 2026-02-06

BILL launched BILL AI with its first AI agents in October 2025 and an additional agent in February 2026.

“In October 2025, we launched BILL AI, including our first AI agents, which are designed to autonomously collect and validate W-9s and reconcile receipts. We launched an additional agent in February 2026 and anticipate launching additional agents and AI features in the coming months. In addition, we previously announced embed partnerships with Paychex, Oracle NetSuite, and Acumatica, which we expect will extend our platform's reach and offer new payment capabilities to our partners' users.”

10-QFiled 2026-02-06

BILL Holdings capitalizes internal-use software development costs for AI tools including AI agents.

“investments in our AI tools and offerings, such as AI agents. We capitalize certain internal-use software development costs that are attributable to developing new products and adding incremental functionality to our platform and amortize such costs into service costs over the estimated life of the new product or incremental functionality, which is generally three years.”

10-QFiled 2026-02-06

BILL Holdings launched AI agents for W-9 collection, reconciliation and invoice coding.

“We recently announced the launch of AI agents to enable automatic W-9 collection, transaction reconciliation and invoice coding, and we plan to launch additional agents in the near-term. The success of these new agentic AI offerings will depend in part on our ability to deliver them in a way that is both compelling to our customers and cost-effective, and if new or existing customers do not use our AI agents, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected,”

10-QFiled 2026-02-06

BILL Holdings launched AI agents for W-9 collection, reconciliation and invoice coding and plans more.

“We have incorporated, and expect to continue to incorporate, AI features into our platform and product offerings, and our success will depend in part on our ability to do so in a way that is both compelling to the businesses using our solutions and cost-effective. We leverage AI to prepopulate invoices based on the historical behavior of businesses using our solutions and to aid our evaluation of businesses' creditworthiness to offer them and their counterparties expedited means of payment, among other things. In addition, we previously launched AI agents to enable automatic W-9 collection, receipt reconciliation and invoice coding. In the future, we expect to launch additional agents covering a wide range of services. We have made and expect to continue to make significant investments in developing and deploying our AI technology. There can be no assurances, however, that our development efforts will be successful. Our competitors and other third parties may incorporate AI into their products and offerings more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively, cause us to lose some or all of our investments in developing these products, and adversely affect our results of operations.”

10-QFiled 2026-02-06

BILL Holdings notes announcements of new agentic and other AI offerings as a risk factor.

“• announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services, commercial relationships, or significant technical innovations, including with respect to our and our competitors' agentic and other AI offerings;”

8-K filed 2026-02-05 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

8-K, EX-99.1Filed 2026-02-05

BILL Holdings lists forward-looking statements and associated risks for its AI-related expectations.

“This press release and the accompanying conference call contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are statements other than statements of historical facts, and statements in the future tense. Forward-looking statements are based on our expectations as of the date of this press release and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond our control. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our expectations of future performance, including guidance for our total revenue, core revenue, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP net income per diluted share for the fiscal third quarter ending March 31, 2026 and full fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, our planned investments in fiscal year 2026, our revenue growth and profitability profile in future years, activity under our share repurchase program, and our expectations for the growth of demand for our platform and the expansion of our customers’ utilization of our services. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to macroeconomic factors, including changes in interest rates, significant political and regulatory developments or changes in trade policy, including government budget cuts, government shutdowns, the imposition of tariffs and other trade barriers, inflationary, recessionary, and volatile market environ”

10-Q filed 2025-11-07 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

10-QFiled 2025-11-07

BILL launched BILL AI including its first AI agents for W-9 collection and receipt reconciliation.

“In October 2025, we launched BILL AI, including our first AI agents, which are designed to autonomously collect and validate W-9s and reconcile receipts. We anticipate launching additional agents and AI features in the coming months. In addition, we recently announced embed partnerships with Paychex, Oracle NetSuite, and Acumatica, which we expect will extend our platform's reach and offer new payment capabilities to our partners' users.”

10-QFiled 2025-11-07

BILL expects higher R&D expenses to develop AI tools including AI agents.

“Research and development (R&D) – R&D expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation expenses, for our R&D teams, incurred in developing new products or enhancing existing products, and allocated overhead costs. We expense a substantial portion of R&D expenses as incurred. We believe that delivering new and enhanced functionality is critical to attract new customers and expand our relationship with existing customers. We expect to continue to make investments in and expand our offerings to enhance our customers’ experience and satisfaction, and to attract new customers. We expect our R&D expenses to increase in absolute dollars, but they may fluctuate as a percentage of revenue from period to period as we expand our R&D team to develop new products and product enhancements, including continued investments in our AI tools and offerings, such as AI agents. We capitalize certain software development costs that are attributable to developing new products and adding incremental functionality to our platform and amortize such costs into service costs over the estimated life of the new product or incremental functionality, which is generally three years.”

10-QFiled 2025-11-07

BILL launched AI agents for W-9 collection and receipt reconciliation and faces adoption risks.

“Recently, we announced the launch of AI agents to enable automatic W-9 collection and receipt reconciliation, and we plan to launch several additional agents in the coming months. The success of these new agentic AI offerings will depend in part on our ability to deliver them in a way that is both compelling to our customers and cost-effective, and if new or existing customers do not use our AI agents, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected,”

10-QFiled 2025-11-07

BILL launched AI agents for W-9 and receipt tasks and risks competitors incorporating AI faster.

“We have incorporated, and expect to continue to incorporate, AI features into our platform and product offerings, and our success will depend in part on our ability to do so in a way that is both compelling to the businesses using our solutions and cost-effective. We leverage AI to prepopulate invoices based on the historical behavior of businesses using our solutions and to aid our evaluation of businesses' creditworthiness to offer them and their counterparties expedited means of payment, among other things. In addition, we recently launched AI agents to enable automatic W-9 collection and receipt reconciliation. In the future, we expect to launch additional agents covering a wide range of services. We have made and expect to continue to make significant investments in developing and deploying our AI technology. There can be no assurances, however, that our development efforts will be successful. Our competitors and other third parties may incorporate AI into their products and offerings more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete”

10-QFiled 2025-11-07

BILL lists announcements of agentic and other AI offerings as a risk factor.

“• announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services, commercial relationships, or significant technical innovations, including with respect to our and our competitors' agentic and other AI offerings;”

8-K filed 2025-11-06 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

8-K, EX-99.1Filed 2025-11-06

BILL offers and deploys BILL AI Agents for intelligent financial operations and touchless transactions.

““We started fiscal 2026 with strong momentum, expanding BILL’s reach and delivering a significant beat on profitability, all while leading a new era of intelligent financial operations powered by BILL AI Agents," said René Lacerte, BILL CEO and Founder. "Through new partnerships with NetSuite, Paychex and Acumatica - 3 of the most trusted platforms serving small and midsize companies - we’re meeting more businesses where they work and embedding BILL directly into their tech stack. Our AI Agents are an important breakthrough, enabling touchless B2B transactions that simplify operations and drive efficiency at scale. We’re putting Fortune 500 capabilities into the hands of the Fortune 5 Million, empowering them to operate with speed and sophistication, and Q1 was an important milestone on that path.””

8-K, EX-99.1Filed 2025-11-06

BILL lists risks and forward-looking expectations for developing and deploying AI agents.

“errors and fraudulent activity, credit risk related to our BILL Divvy Cards and our invoice financing offering, our ability to attract new customers and convert trial customers into paying customers, our expectations for developing and deploying AI agents and other AI tools, our ability to invest in our business and develop new products and services, increased competition or new entrants in the marketplace, potential impacts of acquisitions, investments and other strategic transactions, changes to card network rules and interchange fee rates, our relationships with accounting firms, financial institutions and software providers, the global impacts of ongoing geopolitical conflicts, the actual and expected impacts of the above factors on the SMBs we serve and other risks detailed in the registration statements and periodic reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our quarterly and annual reports, which may be obtained on the Investor Relations section of BILL’s website (https://investor.bill.com/financials/sec-filings/default.aspx) and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. You should not rely on these forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements as a result of such risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information available to us as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update or revise the forward-loo”

8-K filed 2025-10-16 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

8-K, EX-99.1Filed 2025-10-16

BILL Holdings lists risks including its history of operating losses and ability to attract customers.

“This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are statements other than statements of historical facts, and statements in the future tense. Forward-looking statements are based on our expectations as of the date of this press release and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond the Company’s control. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, initiatives, business or financial prospects or outlook, future shareholder value, priorities or future performance. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to macroeconomic factors, including changes in interest rates, significant political and regulatory developments or changes in trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs and other trade barriers, inflationary, recessionary, and volatile market environments, as well as fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the Company’s history of operating losses, its recent rapid growth, the large sums of customer funds that the Company transfers daily, the risk of loss, errors and fraudulent activity, credit risk related to the Company’s BILL Divvy Cards and its invoice financing offering, the Company’s ability to attract new customers and convert trial customers into paying customers, its expectations for develop”

10-K filed 2025-08-28 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

10-KFiled 2025-08-28

BILL uses its data to build AI capabilities and is developing AI agents for SMB payables, receivables, procurement and cash management.

“Our TPV, network size, and number of transactions processed for businesses using our solutions provide us with a unique data asset. This asset has allowed us to build powerful AI capabilities and is powering our development of AI agents for SMB payables, receivables, procurement, and cash management. The data provides a view into customer transactions and operational status of various payment processes, which enables us not only to effectively manage risk exposure but also to provide businesses using our solutions with enhanced tools, such as automatically populating drafts of bills, to save time and simplify their operations. Our system continues to learn with each payment made and document processed. This virtuous cycle of learning powers a network effect that facilitates customer satisfaction, offers intelligent insights, improves trust and safety, and fuels further growth.”

10-KFiled 2025-08-28

BILL has incorporated AI features, will launch AI agents for SMB functions and notes risks if development or competition fails.

“We have incorporated, and expect to continue to incorporate, AI features into our platform and product offerings, and our success will depend in part on our ability to do so in a way that is both compelling to the businesses using our solutions and cost-effective. We currently leverage AI to prepopulate invoices based on the historical behavior of businesses using our solutions and to aid our evaluation of businesses' creditworthiness to offer them and their counterparties expedited means of payment, among other things. Moving forward, we will be launching AI agents for SMB payables, receivables, procurement, and cash management. We have made and expect to continue to make significant investments in developing and deploying our AI technology. There can be no assurances, however, that our development efforts will be successful. Our competitors and other third parties may incorporate AI into their products and offerings more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively, cause us to lose some or all of our investments in developing these products, and adversely affect our results of operations.”

10-KFiled 2025-08-28

BILL lists announcements about agentic and other AI offerings as a risk factor.

“• announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services, commercial relationships, or significant technical innovations, including with respect to our and our competitors' agentic and other AI offerings;”

10-KFiled 2025-08-28

BILL expects R&D expenses to rise with investments in AI tools and offerings including AI agents.

“Research and development (R&D) – R&D expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation expenses, for our R&D teams, incurred in developing new products or enhancing existing products, and allocated overhead costs. We expense a substantial portion of R&D expenses as incurred. We believe that delivering new and enhanced functionality is critical to attract new customers and expand our relationship with existing customers. We expect to continue to make investments in and expand our offerings to enhance our customers’ experience and satisfaction, and to attract new customers. We expect our R&D expenses to increase in absolute dollars, but they may fluctuate as a percentage of revenue from period to period as we expand our R&D team to develop new products and product enhancements, including continued investments in our artificial intelligence tools and offerings, such as AI agents. We capitalize certain software development costs that are attributable to developing new products and adding incremental functionality to our platform and amortize such costs into service costs over the estimated life of the new product or incremental functionality, which is generally three years.”

8-K filed 2025-08-27 Filing index (opens in a new tab)

8-K, EX-99.1Filed 2025-08-27

BILL Holdings lists forward-looking statements and associated risk factors for its fiscal guidance.

“This press release and the accompanying conference call contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are statements other than statements of historical facts, and statements in the future tense. Forward-looking statements are based on our expectations as of the date of this press release and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond our control. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our expectations of future performance, including guidance for our total revenue, core revenue, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP net income per diluted share for the fiscal first quarter ending September 30, 2025 and full fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, our planned investments in fiscal year 2026, our revenue growth and profitability profile, activity under our share repurchase program, and our expectations for the growth of demand for our platform and the expansion of our customers’ utilization of our services. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to macroeconomic factors, including changes in interest rates, significant political and regulatory developments or changes in trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs and other trade barriers, inflationary, recessionary, and volatile market environments, as well as fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, ”